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Detect It
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> Providing thorough and accurate stucco analysis and EIFS inspections for industry professionals and homeowners in Phoenix, Arizona, Maricopa County, and throughout the nation.
What
is EIFS?
An Exterior Insulation Finish System, or "EIFS", is a synthetic
stucco-cladding used on exterior walls in both commercial and residential
construction. EIFS uses a stucco-like polymer-based outer coating
containing a plastic resin, which makes the coating softer and more
flexible than traditional hard-coat stucco. EIFS is applied using an
expanded polystyrene (EPS) foam board. The EPS is attached directly to the
substrate, typically gypsum board or plywood sheathing with
adhesive. A cement modified synthetic base coat is then troweled onto the
EPS board. Before the base coat dries, a fiberglass reinforcing mesh is
worked into it until the mesh is completely covered. A finish coat is then
troweled over the base coat. The finish can be colored to the owner's
tastes.
So What's the Problem?
The original EIFS stucco cladding used in residential construction was
designed to be a complete water barrier system, theoretically 100%
waterproof. The "barrier EIFS" was installed on thousands of homes
nationwide from approximately 1970 to 2000. Unfortunately, no provision
was made to drain water that may penetrate a barrier system. Most common
reasons for water penetration are lack of applicator education,
insufficient building inspections, improper application (especially around
window and door penetrations) and faulty windows. As a result of the many
lawsuits nationwide, manufacturers have begun to market a new generation of EIFS, which will solve the problem by allowing drainage. But because of
the risk of mold litigation, insurance companies nationwide have begun to
refuse homeowners insurance for homes suspected of having EIFS exterior
cladding. In some areas they have even included homes with components of
EIFS, such as EPS foam or synthetic finish.
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